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Quiz!
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1.
Somebody behind me hit me on the head with a bottle. with = using (something)(〜を使って・で)
Somebody behind me hit me on the head with a bottle.
私の背後にいる誰かが私の頭を瓶で殴った。
with = using (something)(〜を使って・で)
→ We cut the cake with a knife(ナイフで).
hit A on B = hit A’s B (AのBに武器や手を持ってくる、を殴る)
→ He was hit in the body(彼は体を殴られた。)
2.
He is in bed with the flu. with = ◎ because of(〜(のせい)で) In relation to(〜に関連して)・ ◎ Affected by(〜に効果を与えられて)
He is in bed with the flu.
彼はインフルエンザで(〜の影響で)ベッドの中にいる。
with = ◎ because of(〜(のせい)で) In relation to(〜に関連して)・ ◎ Affected by(〜に効果を与えられて)
flu = Influenza.
3.
This wine is made from grapes grown in our own vineyard. from = Indicating the raw material out of which something is manufactured.(それによって生産されるモノの原材料を示す。)
→ A be made of B (= be composed of) のBは構成物質を示し、生産に焦点を置かない.
This wine is made from grapes grown in our own vineyard.
このワインは私たち所有のぶどう園で育てられているぶどうから作られている。
from = Indicating the raw material out of which something is manufactured.(それによって生産されるモノの原材料を示す。)
→ A be made of B (= be composed of) のBは構成物質を示し、生産に焦点を置かない.
vineyard = A plantation of grapevines(ぶどうの木の大農場)
4.
We better conference to see where we stand on picking the team. better = had better V(の短縮Ver.)= should
We better conference to see where we stand on picking the team.
チームを選びに関して、自分たちがどこにいるのかを理解するために会議をしたほうがいい。
better = had better V(の短縮Ver.)= should
conference (verb) = take part in a conference
on = about (a book on careers=キャリアについての本)
5.
It is certainly worth a try. certainly = Used to emphasize the speaker’s belief that is true.(= absolutely, surely, exactly = 絶対に、きっと、たしかに)
It is certainly worth a try.
それは確かに挑戦の価値がある。
certainly = Used to emphasize the speaker’s belief that is true.(= absolutely, surely, exactly = 絶対に、きっと、たしかに)
worth = 1. Equivalent in value to(〜と価値で同等な), 2. to be good, useful, and enjoyable by(〜で良くなる・便利な・楽しめる = 〜の価値がある)
6.
My colleagues are probably sick and tired of hearing me talk about her. of = expressing a cause(原因を表す)→ He died of cancer(彼は癌で死んだ。).
My colleagues are probably sick and tired of hearing me talk about her.
同僚は、多分彼女について話す私を聞くのに飽き飽きし、うんざりしている。
of = expressing a cause(原因を表す)→ He died of cancer(彼は癌で死んだ。).
sick and tired of = annoyed about or bored with (に飽き飽きし、うんざりさせられる。)
7.
Thousands starved or froze to death. to = expressing the result of a process or action(過程や行動の結果を表す)→ 例 smash it to pieces(それを破片になるまで打ち付ける。)、he was stabbed to death(死ぬまで刺された。)
Thousands starved or froze to death.
何千という人が餓死し凍え死んだ(死に至るまで凍え、飢えた)。
to = expressing the result of a process or action(過程や行動の結果を表す)→ 例 smash it to pieces(それを破片になるまで打ち付ける。)、he was stabbed to death(死ぬまで刺された。)
thousands = an unspecified large number(不特定多数)
8.
Can you believe he just slammed the door in my face like that? in someone’s face = in front of one’s face
Can you believe he just slammed the door in my face like that?
彼が私の目の前であんな風にドアを閉めたことを信じられる?
in someone’s face = in front of one’s face
slam = shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly(ドアやふたを強引に、うるさく閉める).
9.
We can see oil transporting vessels that sail along our coasts. along(prep.) = in a line next to something long(長いもの横の線上で=〜に沿いに)→ a walk along the beach(ビーチ沿いの散歩)
We can see oil transporting vessels that sail along our coasts.
海岸沿いに航行する石油運搬船を見れる。
along(prep.) = in a line next to something long(長いもの横の線上で=〜に沿いに)→ a walk along the beach(ビーチ沿いの散歩)
oil transporting vessels = 石油輸送船
10.
We look forward to seeing you along with your family next week. along(adv.) = in company(一緒に)
We look forward to seeing you along with your family next week.
来週ご家族と一緒にあなたに会うことを楽しみにしている。
along(adv.) = in company(一緒に)
look forward to something = to feel happy about something that is going to happen(起こる〇〇について楽しみにしている。)
11.
The children ran across the street without looking.
The children ran across the street without looking.
その子供たちは、見ること(確認)なしに道路の片側から反対側に走った(走って渡った)。
across(prep.) = 1. from one side to the opposite side of(〜の片側から反対側に)
12.
My house is just across from the post office. across(adv.) = 2. on the opposite side (向かい側に)
My house is just across from the post office.
私の家は郵便局からすぐ向かい側にある。
across(adv.) = 2. on the opposite side (向かい側に)
このacrossは副詞。副詞は後ろに名詞を取らず、単体で使用する。問11の前置詞の意味と区別しよう。
13.
I heard Tom call me from across the garden. from across(doubled prep.)= from + on the opposite side of = 反対・向かい側から(二重前置詞)
I heard Tom call me from across the garden.
私はトムが庭の向かいから私を呼ぶのを聞いた。
from across(doubled prep.)= from + on the opposite side of = 反対・向かい側から(二重前置詞)
二重前置詞はしばしばfromと使用される。→ 例 The cat came out from under the bed.(猫はベットの下から出てきた。)
14.
We‘re likely to blame others for their personality. likely (prep.) = very probable = having a high probability of being true(本当である高い可能性がある。)
We‘re likely to blame others for their personality.
私たちは個性を理由に他者を批判しやすい。(批判をする高い可能性がある)
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